Description
Basic Information
• Country: United States
• Denomination: 1 Cent
• Series: Indian Head Cent
• Year: 1905
• Metal: Bronze (95% copper, 5% tin & zinc)
• Weight: 3.11 g
• Diameter: 19 mm
• Designer: James Barton Longacre
Obverse (Front)
• Shows Lady Liberty wearing a Native American headdress.
• Despite the name “Indian Head,” the portrait actually represents Liberty, not a Native American chief.
• Around the edge appears the word LIBERTY and the year 1905 below.
Reverse (Back)
• Wreath made of oak leaves surrounding the words ONE CENT.
• At the top appears the shield representing the United States.
Historical Background
The Indian Head cent series was produced from 1859 to 1909.
In 1909, it was replaced by the famous Abraham Lincoln Lincoln cent to celebrate Lincoln’s 100th birthday.
Your Coin’s Grade
According to the slab:
• Grade: F12 (Fine 12)
• BN: Brown color (natural aged copper tone)
Meaning:
• Moderate wear
• Major design elements still visible
• LIBERTY on the headband may be partially visible
Mintage
• 1905 Philadelphia Mint: about 80,717,000 coins
Collector Value
Approximate value:
• Fine (F12): about $8 – $20 USD
• Higher grades can reach $50 – $200+
Interesting Numismatic Fact
Even though it’s called the Indian Head penny, the design actually shows Liberty wearing a Native American war bonnet, which was unusual for U.S. coin designs of that era.