Description
🇨🇳 China – 1 Yuan (Foreign Exchange Certificate), 1979
Basic Information
Country: People’s Republic of China
Issuing Authority: Bank of China
Denomination: 1 Yuan
Year of Issue: 1979
Type: Foreign Exchange Certificate (外汇兑换券)
Catalog Reference: Pick # FX3a
Purpose & Historical Context
These Foreign Exchange Certificates (FECs) were issued exclusively for foreigners, diplomats, and overseas Chinese.
Used in special stores and hotels where regular Renminbi was not accepted.
Circulated mainly between 1979 and 1994, during China’s early economic opening period.
They were not bonds, despite some third-party slab labels sometimes using that term incorrectly.
Design Details
Front (shown in image):
Center Illustration: Scenic Chinese lakeside view with traditional stone pagoda pillars and boats (commonly associated with Hangzhou / West Lake style scenery).
Text (Top): 中国银行 (Bank of China)
Vertical Left: Arabic numeral “1”
Bottom Right: 壹圆 (One Yuan in Chinese characters)
Seal: Red circular Bank of China emblem
Color Scheme: Green, light blue, and multicolor guilloché patterns
Serial Number
Serial: ZQ 972459
Printed in red, typical for this issue
Security Features
Complex guilloché line patterns
Intricate rosette design on the right
High-quality intaglio-style printing
Watermark (usually present on genuine examples, varies in visibility by condition)
Condition & Grading (from holder)
Grading Company: DIM Currency
Grade: Very Fine (VF)
Grade Score: 25
Condition Notes:
Noticeable folds and handling
Strong design clarity
Colors still visible but softened
Typical circulation wear for VF
Collector Notes
Very popular among world banknote collectors
Affordable yet historically important
Higher grades (UNC / AU) command significantly higher prices
Slabbed examples are valued more for authentication than investment